Saturday, November 25, 2023

An overview of the changes in PHP 8.3

1. PHP 8.3 Release Overview:

    PHP 8.3 has reached feature freeze, with beta releases already available, and is scheduled for general availability on November 23, 2023.

    The release focuses on cleaning up the language and aligning features with the language's evolution in recent years.

2. New Features in PHP 8.3:

    Typed Class Constants: Constants in PHP 8.3 can now declare their type explicitly, impacting interfaces, abstract classes, and child classes.

    Dynamic class constant and Enum member fetch support: Allows accessing class constants and Enum members dynamically.

    json_validate() function: A new function for efficiently validating JSON strings.

    Random extension additions: Enhancements to the "Random" extension for generating random bytes.

    Addition of mb_str_pad(): A new function similar to str_pad() but works with multibyte strings.

3. Addition of #[\Override] attribute:

    Developers can use this attribute to indicate that a method intends to override a parent method. It helps prevent mistakes during code upgrades.

4. Changes and Deprecations in PHP 8.3:

    Various changes and deprecations are introduced, including improvements to unserialize(), class_alias support for aliasing PHP builtins, and more.

5. Considerations When Upgrading or Migrating:

    Due to the number of deprecations and changes, PHP teams are advised to closely inspect their codebase when planning the migration to PHP 8.3.

    The blog suggests checking the official PHP documentation for migration guidance, which becomes available closer to the release date.

6. Final Thoughts:

    While the new features may not be a significant factor for migration, PHP 8.3 offers quality of life improvements, and upgrading ensures three years of community support.

    Developers are encouraged to start investigating changes that might impact their applications and review the official PHP documentation upon release.


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